Physical Design Considerations of Blumlein Bipolar Pulse Former

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology

2 Associate Professor of Sharif University

Abstract

Blumlein bipolar pulse former is a widely used bipolar pulse generator with good performance. This structure produces a bipolar pulse from a unipolar pulse using the reflection theorem of the waves in transmission lines. Practical considerations in the design process of Blumlein bipolar pulse former is an important issue from the view point of output voltage waveform quality and construction cost. In this paper, a Blumlein bipolar pulse former has been simulated and analyzed to investigate the effect of different physical parameters on the output voltage waveform. The results of simulations can be used to design a bipolar pulse generator with acceptable output voltage waveform.

Keywords


   [1]      V. I. Koshelev, Y. I. Buyanov, Y. A. Andreev, V. V. Plisko, K. N. Sukhushin, “Ultrawideband radiators of high-power pulses,” in 28th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science and 13th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1661–1664, 2001.##
   [2]      K. Saito, K. Hoki, and Y. Minamitani, “Effect of brine and temperature in sterilization using nanosecond pulsed electric fields for packaged fresh foods,” in IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference, pp. 371–376, 2016.##
   [3]      S. R. Jang, H. J. Ryoo, Y. S. Jin, S. H. Ahn, G. H. Rim, “Application of pulsed power system for water treatment of the leachate,” in 2009 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, pp. 980–983, 2009.##
   [4]      Y. Torigoe, D. Wang, T. Namihira, “Ethylene treatment using nanosecond pulsed discharge,” in 2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Pulsed Power, pp. 1–4, 2017.##
   [5]      G. A. Mesyats, “Nanosecond and subnanosecond repetitive pulsed power systems,” 28th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science and 13th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, pp. 480-483, 2001.##
   [6]      E. Schamiloglu, “High power microwave science,” in 2014 IEEE 41st International Conference on Plasma Sciences held with 2014 IEEE International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams (BEAMS), pp. 1–1, 2014.##
   [7]      J. Cvetic, “Tesla’s high voltage and high frequency generators with oscillatory circuits,” Serbian journal of electrical engineering, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 301-303, 2016.##
   [8]      V. Pazynin, K. Sirenko, and Y. Sirenko, “High-Power Short Pulses Compression: Analysis and Modeling”; Springer International Publishing, pp. 327–385, 2016.##
   [9]      J. Rao, K. Liu, J. Qiu, “All solid-state nanosecond pulsed generators based on Marx and magnetic switches,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectric insulation, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1123–1128, 2013.##
[10]      J. Mankowski and M. Kristiansen, “A Review of Short Pulse Generator Technology,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 102-108, 2000.##
[11]      A. Kuthi, P. Gabrielsson, M. R. Behrend, P. T. Vernier and M. A. Gundersen, “Nanosecond Pulse Generator Using Fast Recovery Diodes for Cell Electromanipulation,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 1192-1197, aug 2005.##
[12]      S. Nayak, T. Kaushik and S. Gupta, "Feasibility and Performance of a Tapered Helical Pulse-Forming Line-Based Pulse Transformer," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 980-984, 2013.##
[13]      S. Ahn, H. Ryoo, J. Gong and S. Jang, "Robust Design of Solid-State Pulsed Power Modulator Based on Modular Stacking Structure," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2570-2577, 2015.##
[14]      A. S. Kesar, Y. Sharabani, I. Shafir, S. Zoran, A. Sher, "Characterization of a Drift-Step-Recovery Diode Based on All Epi-Si Growth," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2424-2428, 2016.##
[15]      G. A. Mesyats, S. D. Korovin, V. V. Rostov, V. G. Shpak, M. I. Yalandin, “The RADAN series of compact pulsed power Generators and their applications,” in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 92, no. 7, pp. 1166–1179, 2004.##
[16]      G. A. Mesyats, V. G. Shpak, M. I. Yalandin, S. A. Shunailov, “RADAN-EXPERT portable high-current accelerator,” Tenth IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, vol. 1, pp. 539–543, 1995.##
[17]      V. G. Shpak, M. R. Oulmascoulov, S. A. Shunailov, M. I. Yalandin, “Active former of monocycle high-voltage subnanosecond pulses,” 12th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. vol. 2, pp. 1456–1459, 1999.##
[18]      B. Martin, P. Delmote, B. Jecko, “Design of an ultra-compact UWB pulse former,” 16th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, vol. 1, pp. 464–467, 2007.##
[19]      V. G. Shpak, S. A. Shunailov, M. R. Ulmaskulov, M. I. Yalandin, “Generation of high-power broadband electromagnetic pulses with PRF of 100 pps,” 17th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, vol. 1, pp. 666–671, 2009.##
[20]      B. Cadilhon et al., “Self-Contained, Hand-Portable, and Repetitive Ultrawideband Radiation Source,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1549–1559, 2011.##
[21]      S. W. Lim, S. Katsuki, Y. S. Jin, C. Cho, Y. B. Kim, “Nanosecond High-Voltage Pulse Generator Using a Spiral Blumlein PFL for Electromagnetic Interference Test,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 2909–2912, 2014.##
[22]      Y. A. Andreev et al., “Gigawatt-power-level ultrawideband radiation generator,” 12th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1337–1340, 1999.##
[23]      Y. A. Andreev et al., “High-power ultrawideband electromagnetic radiation generator,” 11th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, vol. 1, pp. 730–735, 1997.##
[24]      H. Yazdi, S. R. Ostadzadeh , F. Taheri Astane “Transient Analysis of Single-Conductor Overhead Lines Terminated to Grounded Arrester Considering Frequency Dependence of Electrical Parameters of Soil using Genetic Algorithm,” Journal of Applied Electromagnetics, vol. 3, no. 2, 2015 (in persion)##
[25]      J. Lehr and P. Ron, "Foundations of Pulsed Power Technology" Wiley-IEEE Press, 2017.##
[26]      A. Farajzadeh, S. Kaboli, “Analysis of Spark Gap Shape Effect on the Output Voltage of Blumlein Bipolar Pulse Former,” Journal of Applied Electromagnetics, vol. 7, no. 2, 2020 (in persion).##
Volume 8, Issue 2 - Serial Number 21
December 2021
Pages 53-63
  • Receive Date: 27 February 2020
  • Revise Date: 17 May 2020
  • Accept Date: 08 June 2020
  • Publish Date: 21 November 2020