طراحی بهینه و تحلیل یک محدودکننده جریان خطای الکترومغناطیسی مبتنی بر راکتور متغیر دورانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله طراحی بهینه و تحلیل یک محدودکننده جریان خطای الکترومغناطیسی جدید با حرکت دورانی ارائه شده است. از ویژگی‌های این محدودکننده ساختار ساده، هزینه ساخت و نگهداری کم، سرعت عملکرد مطلوب و بازگشت آسان و سریع به شرایط اولیه بعد از رفع خطا است. این محدودکننده از دو سیم‌پیچ هسته هوایی کروی شکل با قابلیت چرخش آزادنه حول محور شعاعی تشکیل شده است. در شرایط عادی به دلیل وجود اندوکتانس متقابل منفی بین دو سیم‌پیچ اندوکتانس کل محدودکننده دارای کمترین مقدار است. با رخ دادن خطا بر اثر نیروهایی که بین دو سیم‌پیچ ایجاد می‌شود این سیم‌پیچ‌ها به صورت خودکار نسبت به هم چرخیده و اندوکتانس کلی محدودکننده به سرعت افزایش می‌یابد و جریان خطا محدود می‌گردد. در این مقاله جهت طراحی بهینه محدودکننده، تاثیر تمامی پارامتر‌های محدودکننده مانند شعاع، ارتفاع، ضخامت، تعداد دور و زاویه اولیه سیم‌پیچ‌ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و به منظور دستیابی به بیشترین اندوکتانس نهایی و بیشترین سرعت عملکرد مقدار مناسبی برای آنها تعیین شده است. جهت تحلیل محدودکننده طراحی شده از دو روش المان محدود و روابط تحلیلی استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از شبیه‌سازی نشان می‌دهد محدودکننده طراحی شده عملکرد بهتری نسبت به طرح اولیه داشته و از سرعت عملکرد و اندوکتانس نهائی خوبی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimal Design and analysis of an electromagnetic fault current limiter based on rotating variable reactor

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Amin Fazljoo 1
  • Ali Akbar Damaki Aliabad 2
1 PhD student, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, a new electromagnetic fault current limiter with rotary motion is presented. The features of this limiter are its simple structure, low construction and maintenance cost, optimal performance speed, and easy and quick return to initial conditions after the error is corrected. This limiter consists of two spherical air core coils with the ability to rotate freely around the radial axis. In normal conditions, due to the presence of negative mutual inductance between two coils, the total inductance of the limiter has the lowest value. When a fault occurs due to the forces created between two coils, these coils are automatically rotated relative to each other, and the limiting inductance increases rapidly, and the fault current is limited. In this article, for the optimal design of the limiter, the effect of all the limiting parameters such as radius, height, thickness, number of turns and the initial angle of the coils has been investigated and in order to achieve the highest final inductance and the highest operating speed, a suitable value is determined. The results of the simulation show that the designed limiter has a better performance than the initial design and has a good performance speed and final inductance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter
  • Limiter Inductance
  • Rotational motion
  • Performance Speed
  • Optimization

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مراجع

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الکترومغناطیس کاربردی
دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 26
شماره پیاپی 26، دوفصلنامه بهار و تابستان
خرداد 1402
صفحه 115-126

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 دی 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 خرداد 1402

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